Jóvenes suicidas
A la Organización Mundial de la Salud le preocupa el aumento de intentos de suicidio entre jóvenes de 15 a 25 años. ¿Qué está pasando? Pues que los jóvenes son ahora más vulnerables por la ansiedad ante el futuro y la falta de estabilidad afectiva.
Investigaciones en el ámbito escolar confirman que, a primera vista, los jóvenes que intentan suicidarse son como los demás. Sin embargo, existen factores de riesgos común entre los jóvenes suicidas: rupturas familiares, pérdida de seres queridos, violencia doméstica, sentimientos depresivos, abusos de drogas o alcohol. Pero estos factores no son por sí mismos determinantes. La conducta suicida suele gestarse en personas con trastornos mentales y con un historial de agresividad y esquizofrenia.
Estonia, Letonia, Lituania y Hungría, con tasas de suicidio superiores a 45 por 100.000 habitantes son los países con más suicidas y los menos, España, Grecia, Italia, Portugal y Gran Bretaña, con tasas inferiores al 10 por 100.000.
El aumento de los suicidios ha obligado a diversos países de la Unión Europea a tomar medidas preventivas. Así, en Francia, donde acaban de celebrarse las Jornadas nacionales de prevención del suicidio, existen programas de seguimiento de los grupos de riesgo."La prevención del suicidio pasa por el restablecimiento de la relación social, pero de una relación de aceptación", dice Vincent Lapierre, uno de los responsable del programa.
La autopsia psicológica es otro modo de aprender a prevenir el suicidio. Practicada en países anglosajones y en Finlandia, consiste en que, tras un suicidio, se interroga al entorno familiar, social y laboral de la persona que se ha quitado la vida.
Publicado en “Hispanidad” el 21 de febrero de 2007
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To the World Health Organization the increase of attempts of suicide between young people of 15 worries to him to 25 years. What is happening? Since the young people are now more vulnerable by the anxiety before the future and the lack of affective stability.
To the World Health Organization there worries the increase of attempts of suicide between young men from 15 to 25 years. What is happening ? So(then,since) that the young men are now more vulnerable for the anxiety before the future and the lack of affective stability.
Investigations in the scholastic scope confirm that, at first sight, the young people who try to commit suicide are like the others. Nevertheless, factors of risks common between the suicidal young people exist: familiar ruptures, loss of wanted beings, domestic violence, depressive feelings, drug abuses or alcohol. But these factors are not by themselves determining. The suicidal conduct usually is developed in people with mental upheavals and a file of aggressiveness and schizophrenia.
Estonia, Latvia, Lituania and Hungary, with rates of suicide superior to 45 by 100. 000 inhabitants are the more suicidal countries with and the minuses, Spain, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Great Britain, with inferior rates to the 10 by 100.000.
The increase of the suicides has forced diverse countries of the European Union to take preventive measures. Thus, in France, where the national Days of prevention of the suicide finish being celebrated, programs of pursuit of the risk groups exist. “The prevention of the suicide happens through the reestablishment of the social relation, but of an acceptance relation”, it says Vincent Lapierre, one of the person in charge of the program.
The psychological autopsy is another way of learning to anticipate the suicide. Practised in Anglo-Saxon countries and in Finland, it consists of the fact that, after a suicide, is interrogated to the family, social and labour environment of the person who has taken the life from herself.
Published on February 21, 2007 in "Hispanidad".
CLEMENTE FERRER ROSELLÓ
President of the European Institute for Marketing, Communication and Advertisement
Pantoja, 14
28002-Madrid
NIF 20285521 G
Tel 914137873
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